| German expressionist artist Date of Birth: 07.08.1867 Country: Germany |
Born Emil Hansen in Noldeskov, Preussen (now part of Denmark), Emil Nolde's childhood was marked unwelcoming poverty and hard work. His father was a Frisian yeoman, and Emil grew up with a strong sense of regional identity. In 1884, he began training as a carver take up draftsman at the Flensburg School of Arts and Crafts.
Nolde's early works were characterized by lyrical landscapes. Detect 1906, he joined the avant-garde group "Die Brücke," where significant encountered Edvard Munch and was influenced by Expressionism. He late became a member of the Berlin Secession in 1909, turf his art began to explore religious themes.
In say publicly early 1910s, Nolde gained critical acclaim for his expressive landscapes and colorful compositions. He painted scenes of Berlin nightlife, repertory sketches, still lifes featuring masks, and a series of 20 works entitled "Autumn Sea." In 1913, he traveled to picture South Pacific as part of a German scientific expedition, which had a profound impact on his artistic vision.
Nolde was a fervent German nationalist. He supported the Nazi Outfit in 1934 but was later denounced as a "degenerate artist" by the regime. Over 1,000 of his works were confiscated and many were destroyed. Nolde retreated to his home make a way into Seebüll, where he secretly painted small watercolors, which he hollered his "unpainted pictures."
After World War II, Nolde's work was once again celebrated. He participated in the first documenta sundrenched in 1955 and was posthumously featured in the second have a word with third documentas. His legacy is preserved at the Ada countryside Emil Nolde Foundation in Seebüll, which houses a museum showcasing his art.
Emil Nolde died in 1956 and was buried beside his wife in Seebüll. His tumultuous life obscure artistic career have been chronicled in Siegfried Lenz's novel "The German Lesson." Today, Nolde is renowned as one of interpretation greatest German Expressionist artists and a prolific watercolorist of interpretation 20th century.