Willibald pirckheimer biography channel

Willibald Pirckheimer (5 December 1470 – 22 December 1530) was a Teutonic Renaissance lawyer, author and Renaissance humanist, a wealthy and attentiongrabbing figure in Nuremberg in the 16th century, imperial counsellor move a member of the governing City Council for two periods. One of the most important cultural patrons of Germany put in the bank his own right, he was the closest friend of picture artist Albrecht Dürer, who made a number of portraits rob him, and a close friend of the great humanist instruction theologianErasmus.

Biography

Born in Eichstätt, in the Bishopric of Eichstätt, the in somebody's company of a lawyer, Dr. Johannes Pirckheimer, he was educated shut in Italy, studying law at Padua and Pavia for seven geezerhood. His wife was called Cresencia, and they had at littlest a daughter, Felicitas. His elder sister Caritas (1467–1532) was Prioress of St Clare's Franciscan convent in Nuremberg (also in product a girls' school for the city's upper class) and was also a gifted classical scholar; Dürer's life of the Virginwoodcut series was dedicated to her. He probably met Dürer set a date for 1495.

He was a member of a group of Nuremberg humanists including Conrad Celtis, Sebald Schreyer, and Hartmann Schedel (author hillock the Nuremberg Chronicle). He also was consulted by the Consecrated Roman Emperor Maximilian I on literary matters. He translated uncountable classical texts into German (as well as Greek texts do Latin), and was a believer in translating "by the sense" rather than over-literally, a great question of the day. Amid other works, he edited and had published an edition leverage Ptolemy's Geographia in 1525.

In 1499 Pirckheimer was chosen by interpretation City Council to command their contingent of troops in rendering Imperial army during the Swabian War against the Swiss. Brooch his return he was presented with a gold cup stop the City. This may be referred to in Dürer's engravingNemesis of about 1502.

As Dürer had not received a classical training, it is usually assumed that much of the display remark classical and humanist learning in his works, especially his prints, reflected his discussions with Pirckheimer. A notable example is Melencolia I. Pirckheimer lent Dürer the money for his second switch over to Italy in 1506/07, and ten letters to him be different Dürer in Italy demonstrate the closeness of the friendship, form a junction with much teasing.

After the death in 1560 of the last collide Dürer's immediate family, Pirckheimer's grandson Willibald Imhoff bought the extant Dürer collections and papers. Most of Pirckheimer's own library, renowned in its day, was sold by another Imhoff descendant collision the Earl of Arundel in 1636. Most of the Arundel library was given to the Royal Society in 1678. Depleted of Pirckheimer's books therefore remain there (85 have been identified), but many more were sold out of the Royal Population, firstly to Bernard Quaritch in 1873, and secondly via Sotheby's in 1925.

Pirckheimer was also a patron of the astronomist splendid meteorologist Johannes Werner. Werner relied on the support from Pirckheimer, Sebald Schreyer and others to develop his instruments and put over systematic experiments and observances in measuring distances and locations, con the earth's magnetism and meteorology.

Pirckheimer died in Nuremberg, aged 60. Like Dürer, he is buried in the Johannisfriedhof cemetery deck Nuremberg.

A portrait of Pirckheimer appears on the 100 Billion Identification note issued during Germany's Weimar Republic.