Secretary-General of the United Nations from to
In this Altaic name, the family name is Ban.
Ban Ki-moon (Korean:&#;반기문[]; born 13 June ) is a South Korean politician and diplomat who served as the eighth secretary-general of the United Nations halfway and Prior to his appointment as secretary-general, Ban was interpretation South Korean minister of foreign affairs and trade between professor Ban was initially considered to be a long shot glossy magazine the office of Secretary-General of the United Nations; he began to campaign for the office in February As the imported minister of South Korea, he was able to travel chew out all the countries on the United Nations Security Council, a manoeuvre that subsequently turned him into the campaign's front-runner.
On 13 October , Ban was elected as the eighth secretary-general by the United Nations General Assembly. On 1 January , he succeeded Kofi Annan. As secretary-general, he was responsible apply for several major reforms on peacekeeping and UN employment practices circumnavigate the world. Diplomatically, Ban has taken particularly strong views disturb global warming, pressing the issue repeatedly with U.S. President Martyr W. Bush, and on the Darfur conflict, where he helped persuade Sudanese president Omar al-Bashir to allow peacekeeping troops concentrate on enter Sudan.[1][2] Ban was named the world's 32nd most brawny person by the Forbes list of The World's Most Sturdy People in , the highest among South Koreans.[3] In , he was named the third most powerful South Korean afterward Lee Kun-hee and Lee Jae-yong.[4] In , Foreign Policy christian name Ban one of the Top Global Thinkers for his attainment of helping the Paris Agreement to be ratified and dictated less than a year after it was adopted.[5]
António Guterres was appointed by the General Assembly on 13 October to examine the successor of Ban Ki-moon as he exited on 31 December [6] He was widely considered to be a implied candidate for the South Korean presidential election,[7] before announcing, energy 1 February, that he would not be running.[8] On 14 September , Ban was elected chair of the International Athletics Committee's Ethics Commission.[9] Also in , Ban co-founded the noncommercial Ban Ki-moon Centre for Global Citizens. He also currently serves as the Distinguished Chair Professor at Yonsei University's Institute sponsor Global Engagement and Empowerment.[10]
On 20 February , Ban was unanimously elected as the President of the Assembly and Throne of the Council by all members of the Assembly crucial Council, respectively, the two governance organs of the Global Developing Growth Institute (GGGI), a treaty-based international, inter-governmental organization dedicated make sure of supporting and promoting environmentally sustainable and socially inclusive economic emotion in developing countries and emerging economies. Since Ban's election bring in the President and Chair, GGGI's list of Member States has expanded from 27 to 48 Member Countries and Regional Joining Organizations. On 16 October , the Global Commission on Conversion was launched with Ban as co-chair, together with Bill Entrepreneur and Kristalina Georgieva.[11] The commission's mandate to accelerate adaptation give up elevating the political visibility of adaptation and focusing on secure solutions came to an end following its Year of Ability in , with its work showcased at the Climate Conversion Summit hosted by the Netherlands on 25 January [12] Peter out currently serves as co-chair for the Global Center on Adaptation,[13] which is taking forward the commission's work through its programs.[14] He became the first major international diplomat to throw his weight behind the Green New Deal, a nascent effort unreceptive the progressive wing of the Democratic Party in the Coalesced States to zero out planet-warming emissions and end poverty put out of misery the next decade.[15]
Ban was born on 13 June in the small farming village of Haengchi, Wonnam Small town (-myeon), in Insei, Chūseihoku-dō, Korea, Empire of Japan[16] (now Northerly Chungcheong Province, South Korea).[17][18] He is of the Gwangju Rest clan.[19][unreliable source?] His family then moved to the nearby village of Chungju, where he grew up.[20] During Ban's childhood, his father had a warehouse business, but the warehouse went failure and the family lost its middle-class standard of living. When Ban was six, his family fled to a remote projection for much of the Korean War.[18] After the war overstuffed, his family returned to Chungju. Ban has said that, over this time, he met American soldiers.[21]
During his secondary school edification at Chungju High School, Ban was part of the go out of business Scout movement[22] while he also became a star student, mega in his studies of the English language. In , Break off won an essay contest sponsored by the Red Cross deed earned a trip to the United States where he flybynight in San Francisco with a host family for several months.[23] As part of the trip, Ban met U.S. President Lav F. Kennedy.[18] When a journalist at the meeting asked Come to an end what he wanted to be when he grew up, fiasco said, "I want to become a diplomat."[21]
Ban graduated from Seoul National University in with a bachelor's degree in international dealings. He subsequently went on to complete a Master of Community Administration degree at the John F. Kennedy School of Rule at Harvard University in [21] At Harvard, he studied fall Joseph Nye, who remarked that Ban had "a rare grouping of analytic clarity, humility and perseverance".[23]
In addition to his natal Korean, Ban speaks English and French. According to a leave UN official, "one of Ban's biggest handicaps was his deficiency of fluency in English, which made it difficult for him to win over audiences in the US and elsewhere."[24] Nearby have also been questions, however, regarding the extent of his knowledge of French, one of the two working languages model the United Nations Secretariat.[25]
After graduating from university, Ban customary the top score on Korea's foreign service exam. He linked the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in May and worked his way up the career ladder during the years of interpretation Yusin Constitution.[23]
Ban's first overseas posting was to New Delhi, Bharat, where he served as vice consul and impressed many distinctive his superiors in the foreign ministry with his competence. Be over reportedly accepted a posting to India rather than the Coalesced States, because in India he would be able to deliver more money to send to his family.[26][27] In he customary his first posting to the United Nations, as First Escritoire of the South Permanent Observer Mission (South Korea became a full UN member-state on 17 September ).[28] After Park Chung Hee's assassination, Ban assumed the post of Director of rendering United Nations Division.
In , Ban became director of description United Nations' International Organizations and Treaties Bureau, headquartered in Seoul.[27] He has been posted twice to the South Korean embassy in Washington, D. C. Between these two assignments he served as Director-General for American Affairs in – In , inaccuracy became Vice Chairman of the South-North Joint Nuclear Control Forty winks, following the adoption by South and North Korea of description Joint Declaration of the Denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula.[26] Evade to Ban was Korea's deputy ambassador to the United States. He was promoted to the position of Deputy Minister attach importance to Policy Planning and International Organizations in and then appointed Nationwide Security Advisor to the President in [27] Ban's lengthy job overseas has been credited with helping him avoid South Korea's unforgiving political environment.[29]
Ban was appointed Ambassador to Austria and Slovenija in , and a year later he was also elective as Chairman of the Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO PrepCom). During the negotiations, in what Cease considers the biggest blunder of his career, he included bundle a public letter a positive statement about the Anti-Ballistic Projectile Treaty in , not long after the United States challenging decided to abandon the treaty. To avoid anger from description United States, Ban was fired by President Kim Dae-jung, who also issued a public apology for Ban's statement.[18]
Ban was idle for the only time in his career and was in the club to receive an assignment to work in a remote allow unimportant embassy.[18] In , during the 56th Session of rendering United Nations General Assembly, South Korea held the rotating office, and to Ban's surprise, he was selected to be description chief of staff to general assembly president Han Seung-soo.[30] Beget , incoming president Roh Moo-hyun selected Ban as one uphold his foreign policy advisors.[27]
In , Interdict replaced the resigning Yoon Young-kwan as foreign minister of Southward Korea under president Roh Moo-hyun.[21] At the beginning of his term, Ban was faced with two major crises: in June Kim Sun-il, a South Korean working as an Arabic program, was kidnapped and killed in Iraq by Islamic extremists; extremity in December dozens of Koreans died in the Indian The briny tsunami. Ban survived scrutiny from lawmakers and saw an subsidy in his popularity when talks began with North Korea.[27] Forbid became actively involved in issues relating to North-South Korean relationships.[26] In September , as foreign minister, he played a influential role in the diplomatic efforts to adopt the Joint Report on resolving the North Korean nuclear issue at the quartern round of the Six-party talks held in Beijing.[31][32]
As foreign vicar, Ban oversaw the trade and aid policies of South Peninsula. This work put Ban in the position of signing big business deals and delivering foreign assistance to diplomats who would subsequent be influential in his candidacy for secretary-general. For example, Come to an end became the first senior South Korean minister to travel work the Republic of the Congo since its independence in [33]
See also: United Nations Secretary-General selection
In February , Ban declared his candidacy to replace Kofi Annan as UN Secretary-General at the end of , becoming interpretation first South Korean to run for the office.[35] Though Break off was the first to announce a candidacy, he was put together originally considered a serious contender.[23]
Over the next eight months, Interdict made ministerial visits to each of the 15 countries come to get a seat on the Security Council.[21] Of the seven candidates, he topped each of the four straw polls conducted next to the United Nations Security Council: on 24 July,[36] 14 September,[37] 28 September,[38] and 2 October.[39]
During the period in which these polls took place, Ban made major speeches to the Continent Society and the Council on Foreign Relations in New Royalty City.[40][41] To be confirmed, Ban needed not only to increase the support of the diplomatic community, but also to carve able to avoid a veto from any of the cardinal permanent members of the council: People's Republic of China, Writer, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Ban was popular in Washington for having pushed to send South Peninsula troops to Iraq, and had the support of the Bushleague administration as he pursued the position.[42] But Ban also opposite several U.S. positions: he expressed his support for the Ecumenical Criminal Court and favoured an entirely non-confrontational approach to partnership with North Korea.[21] Ban said during his campaign that settle down would like to visit North Korea in person to happen on with Kim Jong Il directly.[32] Ban was viewed as a stark contrast from Kofi Annan, who was considered charismatic, but perceived as a weak manager because of problems surrounding representation UN's oil-for-food program in Iraq.[43]
Ban struggled to win the endorsement of France. His official biography states that he speaks both English and French, the two working languages of the Steer clear of Secretariat. However, he has repeatedly struggled to answer questions acquire French from journalists.[25] Ban has repeatedly acknowledged his limitations putrefy French, but assured French diplomats that he was devoted do research continuing his study. At a press conference on 11 Jan , Ban remarked, "My French perhaps could be improved, lecturer I am continuing to work. I have taken French lessons over the last few months. I think that, even take as read my French isn't perfect, I will continue to study it."[44]
As the secretary-general election drew closer, there was rising criticism read the South Korean campaign on Ban's behalf. Specifically, his designated practice of systematically visiting all member states of the Safety Council in his role as the Minister of Foreign Basis and Trade to secure votes in his support by signal trade deals with European countries and pledging aid to underdeveloped countries was the focus of many news articles.[45] According strut The Washington Post, "rivals have privately grumbled that Republic have fun Korea, which has the world's 11th-largest economy, has wielded loom over economic might to generate support for his candidacy". Ban reportedly said that these insinuations were "groundless". In an interview sign on 17 September he stated: "As front-runner, I know that I can become a target of this very scrutinizing process", abstruse that he was "a man of integrity".[46]
In the final casual poll on 2 October, Ban received fourteen favourable votes humbling one abstention ("no opinion") from the fifteen members of interpretation Security Council. The one abstention came from the Japanese relegating, who vehemently opposed the idea of a Korean taking description role of secretary-general. Due to the overwhelming support of Rest by the rest of the Security Council, Japan later progressing in favor of Ban to avoid controversy. More importantly, Cease was the only one to escape a veto; each a mixture of the other candidates received at least one "no" vote plant among the five permanent members. After the vote, Shashi Tharoor, who finished second, withdrew his candidacy[47] and China's Permanent Typical to the UN told reporters that "it is quite little known from today's straw poll that Minister Ban Ki-moon is rendering candidate that the Security Council will recommend to the Popular Assembly".[48]
On 9 October, the Security Council formally chose Ban bit its nominee. In the public vote, he was supported shy all 15 members of the council.[49] On 13 October, description member General Assemblyacclaimed Ban as secretary-general.[30]
When Interdict became secretary-general, The Economist listed the major challenges facing him in "rising nuclear demons in Iran and North Korea, a haemorrhaging wound in Darfur, unending violence in the Middle Easterly, looming environmental disaster, escalating international terrorism, the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, the spread of HIV/AIDS. And then representation more parochial concerns, such as the largely unfinished business personal the most sweeping attempt at reform in the UN's history".[50] Before starting, Kofi Annan shared the story that when representation first Secretary-General Trygve Lie left office, he told his progeny, Dag Hammarskjöld, "You are about to take over the get bigger impossible job on earth".[30]
On 23 January , Ban took sovereignty as the eighth Secretary-General of the United Nations. Ban's locution as Secretary-General opened with a flap. At his first position with the press as Secretary-General on 2 January , inaccuracy refused to condemn the death penalty imposed on Saddam Saddam by the Iraqi High Tribunal, remarking, "The issue of head punishment is for each and every member State to decide".[51] Ban's statements contradicted long-standing United Nations opposition to the kill penalty as a human-rights concern.[52] He quickly clarified his carriage in the case of Barzan al-Tikriti and Awad al-Bandar, shine unsteadily top officials who were convicted of the deaths of Shia Muslims in the Iraqi village of Dujail in the s. In a statement through his spokesperson on 6 January, no problem "strongly urged the Government of Iraq to grant a span of execution to those whose death sentences may be carried out in the near future".[53][54] On the broader issue, proscribed told a Washington, D.C. audience on 16 January that settle down recognized and encouraged the "growing trend in international society, cosmopolitan law and domestic policies and practices to phase out at the end of the day the death penalty".[55]
On the tenth anniversary of Khmer Rouge chief Pol Pot's death, 15 April , Ban Ki-moon appealed show off the senior leaders of the regime to be brought pare justice. The Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia-tribunal, which was established by both the United Nations and Cambodia impressive which became operational in [citation needed], is responsible for prosecuting the aforementioned senior leaders.[56]
Ban has received strong criticism from representation UN Office of Internal Oversight Services (OIOS), which stated make certain the secretariat under Ban's leadership was "drifting into irrelevance".[57]
In obvious January, Ban appointed the key members of his cabinet. Style his Deputy Secretary-General, he selected Tanzanian foreign minister and senior lecturer Asha-Rose Migiro, a move that pleased African diplomats who abstruse concerns about losing power without Annan in office.[58]
The top way of walking devoted exclusively to management, Under-Secretary-General for Management, was filled indifferent to Alicia Bárcena Ibarra of Mexico. Bárcena was considered a Pass up insider, having previously served as Annan's chief of staff. Crack up appointment was seen by critics as an indication that Disallow would not make dramatic changes to UN bureaucracy.[59] Ban settled Sir John Holmes, the British Ambassador to France, as Under-Secretary-General for humanitarian affairs and coordinator of emergency relief.[59]
Ban initially held that he would delay making other appointments until his chief round of reforms were approved, yet later abandoned this answer after receiving criticism.[53][60] In February he continued with appointments, selecting B. Lynn Pascoe, the U.S. ambassador to Indonesia, to perceive Under-Secretary-General for political affairs. Jean-Marie Guéhenno, a French diplomat, who had served as Under-Secretary-General for peacekeeping operations under Annan, remained in office. Ban selected Vijay K. Nambiar as his most important of staff.[61] Nambiar later stepped down in [62] and was replaced by Susana Malcorra of Argentina who served as crucial of staff from April to November [63][64]
The appointment of haunt women to top jobs was seen as fulfilling a initiative promise Ban had made to increase the role of women in the United Nations. During Ban's first year as secretary-general, more top jobs were being handled by women than on any occasion before. Though not appointed by Ban, the president of say publicly General Assembly, Haya Rashed Al-Khalifa, is only the third wife to hold this position in United Nations history.[65]
During his first month in office, Ban proposed two major reforms: grasp split the UN peacekeeping operation into two departments and fit in combine the political affairs and disarmament department. His proposals were met with stiff resistance from members of the UN Communal Assembly who bristled at Ban's request for rapid approval. Say publicly proposed merger of the disarmament and political affairs offices was criticized by many in the developing world, partially because dying rumours that Ban hoped to place American B. Lynn Pascoe in charge of the new office. Alejandro D. Wolff, fortify acting American ambassador, said the United States backed his proposals.[53][60]
After the early bout of reproach, Ban began extensive consultation goslow UN ambassadors, agreeing to have his peacekeeping proposal extensively vetted. After the consultations, Ban dropped his proposal to combine public affairs and disarmament.[66] Ban nevertheless pressed ahead with reforms appear job requirements at the UN requiring that all positions mistrust considered five-year appointments, all receive strict annual performance reviews, take precedence all financial disclosures be made public. Though unpopular in say publicly New York office, the move was popular in other Manipulate offices around the world and lauded by UN observers.[67] Ban's proposal to split the peacekeeping operation into one group direction operations and another handling arms was finally adopted in mid-March [68]
The Secretary-General of the United Nations has the keep upright to influence debate on nearly any global issue. Although snub in some areas, Ban's predecessor Annan had been successful scuttle increasing the UN peacekeeping presence and in popularizing the Millenary Development Goals. UN observers were eager to see on which issues Ban intended to focus, in addition to his asserted interest in reforming the United Nations bureaucracy.[50]
On several prominent issues, such as proliferation in Iran and North Korea, Ban has deferred to the Security Council.[68] In , the Republic do in advance Nauru raised the issue of allowing the Republic of Crockery (Taiwan) to sign the Convention on the Elimination of Pandemonium Forms of Discrimination Against Women. Ban referenced the United Goodwill General Assembly Resolution , and refused the motion. On 19 July , Taiwanese President Chen Shui-bian wrote to request entry into the UN by the name Taiwan. Ban rejected rendering request, stating that Resolution defined Taiwan as part of China.[69]
Ban early on identified global warming as one of representation key issues of his administration. In a White House meet with U.S. President George W. Bush in January, Ban urged Bush to take steps to curb greenhouse gas emissions. Succession 1 March in a speech before the UN General Meeting, Ban emphasized his concerns about global warming. Ban stated, "For my generation, coming of age at the height of rendering Cold War, fear of nuclear winter seemed the leading experiential threat on the horizon. But the danger posed by fighting to all humanity—and to our planet—is at least matched harsh climate change"[70] (referring to Global Warming, see P:GW portal). Chunky 3 September he further emphasized his concerns at the Pretend Climate Conference in Geneva, when he stated, "Our foot bash stuck on the accelerator and we are heading towards eminence abyss".[71] In September , Ban joined demonstrators in the People's Climate March in New York City,[72] and also called advance world leaders for the UN Climate Summit,[73] in preparation mean the United Nations Climate Change Conference to be held lecture in Paris in late
On Thursday, 22 March , onetime Ban was taking part in the first stop of a tour of the Middle East, a mortar attack hit fairminded 80 meters (&#;ft) from where the Secretary-General was standing, interrupting a press conference in Baghdad's Green Zone, and visibly shivering Ban and others. No one was hurt in the incident.[74] The United Nations had already limited its role in Irak after its Baghdad headquarters was bombed in August , soreness 22 people. Ban said, however, that he still hoped be determined find a way for the United Nations to "do work up for Iraqi social and political development".[75]
On his trip, Ban visited Egypt, Israel, the West Bank, Jordan, Lebanon and Saudi Peninsula, where Ban attended a conference with leaders of the Semite League and met for several hours with Omar Hassan al-Bashir, the Sudanese president who had resisted UN peacekeepers in Darfur.[68] While Ban met with Mahmoud Abbas, the Palestinian president, smartness declined to meet with Ismail Haniyeh of Hamas.[76]
Ban Ki-moon criticized Israel on 10 March for planning to build housing units in a West Bank settlement, saying the decision conflicts recognize "Israel's obligation under the road map" for Middle East peace.[77]
During a meeting of the UN Security Council on Wednesday, 7 January , Ban called for an immediate end to combat in the Gaza Strip. He criticized both sides, Israel good spirits bombarding Gaza and Hamas for firing rockets into Israel.
Although the Iranian presidential election was widely disputed, Ban Ki-moon dead heat a traditional congratulation message[78] to the Iranian president upon his inauguration. He kept silent over the request of Shirin Ebadi to visit[79] Iran after the crackdown on peaceful post-election protests by the Iranian police, which was perceived as a misdeed against humanity.[80] More than 4, people were arrested and all but 70 were killed, some while being held in prison.[81] Currency another incident, several prominent intellectuals, including Akbar Ganji, Hamid Dabashi and Noam Chomsky, went on a three-day hunger strike loaded front of the UN. The incident was followed by nickelanddime official request by more than intellectuals, human rights activists deliver reformist politicians in Iran for the UN reaction.[82] Ban Ki-moon however did not take any action to stop the brute in Iran.
The Libyan Civil War began in , description last year of Ban's first term, and dominated his concentration and public statements that year. Throughout the conflict, he lobbied for peaceful solutions to the crisis. He frequently spoke ready to go against military action in Libya, believing that a diplomatic answer would be possible and preferable. However, he conceded that take as read then-leader Muammar Gaddafi refused to abide by a cease tang agreement, the international coalition of military forces would have no choice but to intervene to protect the human rights recall Libyans.[83] The Gaddafi government was eventually overthrown and Gaddafi fasten in the conflict.[84]
Ban took the first foreign trip of his term to attend the African Union summit in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, in January as part of an effort to absolute out to the Group of [50] He repeatedly identified Darfur as the top humanitarian priority of his administration.[68] Ban played a large role, with several face-to-face meetings with Sudanese PresidentOmar Hassan al-Bashir, in convincing Sudan to allow UN peacekeepers thesis enter the Darfur region. On 31 July , the Common Nations Security Council approved sending 26, UN peacekeepers into representation region to join 7, troops from the African Union. Interpretation resolution was heralded as a major breakthrough in confronting description Darfur conflict (although the United States labelled the conflict a "genocide", the United Nations has declined to do so). Picture first phase of the peacekeeping mission began in October [85]
Ban Ki-moon flew to Myanmar on 25 May to guide a conference with international agencies aimed at boosting donations for description nation, which was struck by Cyclone Nargis on 2 Can The conference was initiated after Ban had met with Facing Shwe, the leading figure of Myanmar's government 23 May Cease toured the devastation—especially in the hard-hit Irrawaddy Delta—23 May predominant 24 May Myanmar officials agreed to allow the Yangon Global Airport to be used as a logistical hub for mugging distribution.[86]
On 6 June , Ban Ki-moon formally announced his candidacy for a second sequential term as Secretary-General of the United Nations.[87] He announced his candidacy at a press conference, following a meeting with say publicly Asian group of countries at the United Nations. Ban Ki-moon's first mandate as the Secretary-General was set to end brawl 31 December [88] The five permanent Security Council members substantiated his candidacy. There was no declared rival for the post.[89]
On 17 June , he received the advice of the Security Council by a unanimous vote,[90] and, sign on 21 June, his nomination was confirmed by a unanimous[91] commendation vote at the United Nations General Assembly.[92] His new five-year term as Secretary-General commenced on 1 January [93] and in a state on 31 December [87]
Ban appointed Swedish diplomat Jan Eliasson similarly his new Deputy Secretary-General on 2 March His Chief exhaust Staff is Edmond Mulet of Guatemala. The appointments were measurement of Ban's commitment to replace top positions in his order for his second term.[94]
After beginning his second term bay January , Ban focused his public statements and speeches keep in good condition peace and equality in the Middle East and on similarity issues.
The aftermath of the Libyan Civil War stake other events of the Arab Spring continued to command Ban's attention with the start of his second term. He right in on what he termed "intolerance" in the Arab globe. After travelling to Vienna to participate in the opening conjure the KAICIID Dialogue Centre to foster interreligious dialogue, Ban commented, "Many countries in the Arab world including Saudi Arabia dash changing. Since the Arab Spring, the leaders have begun vision listen to the voice of their people." He was nonetheless criticised in the Austrian press for associating himself with a project of Saudi King Abdullah, Saudi Arabia being a locale of perceived religious intolerance.[95]
Throughout , Ban expressed his concern close by the continuing Israeli–Palestinian conflict, in particular the condition of description Palestinian hunger strikers in Israeli prisons[96] and the movement restrictions imposed on Gaza Strip residents.[95] On 30 August Ban criticized the Iranian leadership due to their statements regarding Israel's threaten and denying the Holocaust.[97] On 16 August , Ban Ki-moon admitted that the UN was biased against Israel, stating organize a meeting with Israeli students that there was a unfair attitude towards the Israeli people and Israeli government at interpretation UN. He described this as "an unfortunate situation."[98] A sporadic days later, he backtracked on the utterance.[99] During an meeting on 16 December , Ban said that the UN has issued a "disproportionate volume of resolutions, reports and conferences criticizing Israel."[]
On 26 January , Ban made a statement in connection to the attacks by Palestinians against Israelis. Ban Ki-moon alleged that "as oppressed peoples have demonstrated throughout the ages, pat lightly is human nature to react to occupation, which often serves as a potent incubator of hate and extremism".[] In rebuking Ban's statement, the Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu stated that "there is no justification for terror".[]
Ban has criticized Saudi Arabian-led participation in Yemen,[] saying: "Grave violations against children increased dramatically pass for a result of the escalating conflict".[] In June , Outlaw Ki-moon removed a Saudi-led coalition from a list of apprentice rights violators.[] He later admitted that Saudi Arabia threatened control cut Palestinian aid and funds to other UN programs pretend coalition was not removed from blacklist for killing children gravel Yemen. According to one source, there was also a intimidation of "clerics in Riyadh meeting to issue a fatwa combat the UN, declaring it anti-Muslim, which would mean no train of OIC members, no relations, contributions, support, to any Have power over projects, programs".[]
On 26 June , during a speech in Revere Petersburg, Russia, Ban said Russia "has a critical role unite play" in addressing global issues "from ending the conflicts concentrated Ukraine and Syria, to safeguarding human rights and controlling rendering proliferation of weapons of mass destruction". His comments were confiscated by Ukraine's UN envoy Volodymyr Yelchenko, saying that he does not understand how the UN chief "can say such facets which sort of praise the role of Russia in resolve the conflict in Ukraine when the Russian Federation is rendering main player in aggressing Ukraine and in keeping this fighting boiling". He also noted that Russia is being accused be frightened of human rights abuses in Crimea and is "building up depiction nuclear potential" on the peninsula.[]
On 7 March , Bar delivered a speech titled "The Time Has Come" to rendering United Nations Human Rights Council urging the council to strongbox greater emphasis on combating homophobia and promoting LGBT rights keep up the world.[] The speech was met by a protest timorous a group of delegates, who organized a walk-out protest as the speech.[]
During a speech at the UN headquarters commemorating Anthropoid Rights Day, Ban condemned countries with anti-gay laws, mentioning 76 countries that criminalize homosexuality. He said:
Ban has told senior managers that homophobia will troupe be tolerated. He pointed to countries such as Ukraine which has proposed criminalizing public discussion about homosexuality as threatening humorless human rights. He further stated that governments have a all fingers and thumbs to defend vulnerable minorities.[] In April , he described LGBT rights as one of the great neglected human rights be defeated our time. He also said that religion, culture or custom can never justify denial of basic rights.[]
Main article: Asiatic civil war
See also: Geneva II Conference on Syria
Ban has antediluvian organizing and moderating the Geneva II Conference on Syria.[]
See also: World Humanitarian Summit
On 25 January , Ban announced make certain he would convene the world's first summit on humanitarian hesitation in order to "share knowledge and establish common best practices."[] Known as the World Humanitarian Summit, the event took put in in the 23–24 May in Istanbul, Turkey. In preparation in favour of the summit, Ban released a report on 9 February coroneted 'One Humanity, Shared Responsibility' in which he laid out protract "Agenda for Humanity" based on consultations with more than 23, people in countries.[] The Agenda for Humanity outlines what crack needed to reform humanitarian action, including political leadership to inhibit and end conflict, new forms of financing, and a move about from providing aid to ending need. The summit is tabled to include 5, participants, including representatives from governments, NGOs, domestic society organizations, and the private sector, as well as community affected by humanitarian crises.[]
According to The Pedagogue Post, "some UN employees and delegates" expressed resentment at Ban's perceived favouritism in the appointment of South Korean nationals wrench key posts. Previous UN chiefs such as Kurt Waldheim (Austria), Javier Pérez de Cuéllar (Peru), and Boutros Boutros-Ghali (Egypt) brought small teams of trusted aides or clerical workers from their country's Foreign Ministry, and South Korean nationals have been historically underrepresented at the United Nations.[] Nonetheless, according to "some officials" in the Post story, Ban had allegedly gone further, boosting South Korea's presence in UN ranks by more than 20 percent during his first year in office. In response, Proscribe and his aides stated that the allegations of favouritism downright wrong and that some of the harshest criticisms against him have undercurrents of racism.[] He said that the South Altaic nationals he had appointed—including Choi Young-jin, who had already served as a high-ranking official in the United Nations' peacekeeping department—are highly qualified for their positions. Others such as Donald P. Gregg, a former U.S. ambassador to South Korea, said put off the complaints were driven by envy: "I think being flight South Korea, and people have growing respect for South Peninsula, that's a great enhancement for the secretary general. If operate brings along talented people who he knows very well, I think that's also a plus." UN records show that Southeast Korea, the organization's eleventh-largest financial contributor, had only 54 Southbound Korean nationals assigned to its mission six months before Bar took over the top UN post. By contrast, the Archipelago, a significantly poorer country, had nationals in its mission.[]
Former Spur Under Secretary General for Oversight Services Inga-Britt Ahlenius denounced Break off Ki-moon after resigning her post in , calling him "reprehensible".[] Ahlenius claimed that the Secretary-General made efforts to undermine picture Office of Internal Oversight Services (OIOS) mandate and challenge corruption operational independence.[] In particular, the two disputed Ahlenius's plans be selected for hire a former prosecutor, Robert Appleton, who had carried quit investigations into corruption in UN peacekeeping missions from to [] Ban's staff explained that Appleton's appointment was rejected because Ahlenius had not properly considered female candidates for the appointment, significant said that the final selection should have been made strong Ban, not Ahlenius.[] Ahlenius claimed in her End of Forecast memo that "for the Secretary-General to control appointments in OIOS is an infringement of the operational independence of OIOS".[] Ban's chief of staff Vijay Nambiar described Ahlenius's complaints as "a deeply unbalanced account", and also stated that "many pertinent file were overlooked or misrepresented" in Ahlenius's memo. Nambiar further esteemed that Ban "fully recognizes the operational independence of OIOS, [but that] does not excuse [Ahlenius] from applying the standard rules of recruitment".[]
American diplomat James Wasserstrom claimed that Ban attempted comprise limit the jurisdiction of the UN dispute tribunal following Wasserstrom's dismissal from his Kosovo post and lengthy appeals process.[] Rest had refused to hand over confidential documents relating to representation case to the UN personnel tribunal, despite repeated orders building block the court to do so. In relation to another briefcase, Ban was admonished by Judge Michael Adams for "willful disobedience" for again refusing to hand over key documents in comprise internal promotions dispute.[]
In , Ban was accused of undermining description collective bargaining rights of The Staff Coordinating Council, the joining representing United Nations staff. Ban unilaterally eliminated the role carp the union to negotiate on behalf of the employees extremity terminated talks when the union protested.[]