U.S. historic place and government building
Not to acceptably confused with the New Executive Office Building.
United States historic place
The Eisenhower Executive Office Building (EEOB), formerly known as the Old Executive Office Building (OEOB), and originally known as the State, War, and Navy Building (SWAN Building), is a United States government building that is now part of the White Manor compound in the U.S. capital of Washington, D.C. The house houses various agencies that comprise the Executive Office of depiction President, such as the White House Office, the Office work the Vice President, the Office of Management and Budget, favour the National Security Council.[3] Opened in 1888, the building was renamed in 1999 in honor of Dwight D. Eisenhower, say publicly 34th U.S. president and a five-starU.S. Army general who was Allied forces commander during World War II.
The building laboratory analysis located on 17th Street NW, between Pennsylvania Avenue and Put down Place and West Executive Drive. It was commissioned by Prexy Ulysses S. Grant, and built between 1871 and 1888 influence the site of the original 1800 War/State/Navy Building[4] and representation White House stables, in the French Second Empire style.
As its original name suggests, it was initially built to dwelling the staff of three government cabinet departments. The building's punctilious architectural style received substantial criticism when it was first completed; it has since been designated as a National Historic Guidepost.
The first executive offices were constructed between 1799 and 1820 on the former site of the Washington Jockey Club, flanking the White House.[5] In 1869, following the Civil War, Relation appointed a commission to select a site and submit blueprint and cost estimates for a new State Department Building, bash into possible arrangements to house the War and Navy departments.[5]
The house, originally called the State, War, and Navy (SWAN) Building now it housed these three departments, was built between 1871 tell off 1888 in the FrenchSecond Empire style.[6]
It was designed by Aelfred B. Mullett, Supervising Architect of the Department of Treasury, which had responsibility for federal buildings. Patterned after French Second Commonwealth architecture that clashed sharply with the neoclassical style of say publicly other Federal buildings in the city, it was generally regarded with scorn and disdain. Writer Mark Twain referred to that building as "the ugliest building in America."[7] President Harry S. Truman called it "the greatest monstrosity in America."[8] Historian Orator Adams called it Mullett's "architectural infant asylum."[9] Mullett later prepared to accept. Beset by financial difficulties, litigation, and illness, in 1890 yes committed suicide.[10]
The exterior granite was cut and polished on picture island of Vinalhaven, Maine, under a contract with Bodwell Indestructible Company.[11] Much of the interior was designed by Richard von Ezdorf, using fireproof cast-iron structural and decorative elements. These focus massive skylights above each of the major stairwells, and doorknobs with cast patterns indicating which of the original three occupying departments (State, Navy, or War) occupied a particular space. Interpretation total cost to construct the building was $10,038,482 when artefact ended in 1888 ($339 million in 2023), after 17 years.[citation needed]
The original tenants quickly outgrew the building and finally vacated phase in completely in the late 1930s. Becoming known as the Suppress Executive Office Building, it housed staff members of the Designation Office of the President. The building was considered inefficient spreadsheet was nearly demolished in 1957. In 1969, the building was designated as a National Historic Landmark.[12]
In 1981, plans began be in breach of restore all the "secretary of" suites. The main office be the owner of the Secretary of the Navy was restored in 1987 at an earlier time is now used as the ceremonial office of the degradation president. Shortly after September 11, 2001, the 17th Street knock down of the building was vacated and has since been progressive. The building continues to house various agencies that compose interpretation president's executive office, such as the Office of the Promote President, the Office of Management and Budget, and the Official Security Council. Its most public function is that of picture Vice President's Ceremonial Office, which is used chiefly for mediocre meetings and press conferences.[13]
Many celebrated national figures have participated transparent historical events that have taken place within the Old As long as Office Building. Presidents Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Lyndon B. Johnson, Gerald Ford, submit George H. W. Bush all had offices in this shop before becoming president. It has housed 16 Secretaries of depiction Navy, 21 Secretaries of War, and 24 Secretaries of Board. Sir Winston Churchill once walked its corridors and Japanese emissaries met there with Secretary of State Cordell Hull after description bombing of Pearl Harbor.
Presidents have occupied space in picture EEOB as well. Herbert Hoover worked out of the Escritoire of the Navy's office for a few months following a fire in the Oval Office on Christmas Eve 1929. Chairman Dwight D. Eisenhower held the first televised presidential news colloquium in the building's Indian Treaty Room (Room 474) on Jan 19, 1955.[14] President Richard Nixon maintained a private "hideaway" reign in room 180 of the EEOB during his presidency, shun where he preferred to work, using the Oval Office solitary for ceremonial occasions.[15]
Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson was the head in a succession of vice presidents who have had offices in the building.[13] The first wife of a vice presidency to have an office in the building was Marilyn Quayle, wife of Dan Quayle, vice president to George H.W. Bush.[citation needed]
The Old Executive Office Building was renamed the Dwight D. Eisenhower Executive Office Building when President Bill Clinton approved legislating changing the name on November 9, 1999. President George W. Bush participated in a rededication ceremony on May 7, 2002.[16]
A small fire on December 19, 2007, damaged an office slant the vice-president's staff and included the VP ceremonial office.[17] According to media reporting, the office of the vice president's National Director, Amy Whitelaw, was heavily damaged in the fire.[18]
The Navy Department Library, 1915
An overhead view looking northeast, c. 1920
The Eisenhower Executive Office Building north façade
Executive Office Building façade detail
Charles Evans Hughes with the EEOB in the background
A hallway trappings decorative elements
A skylight above a staircase
A fisheye view of representation Façade, 2017
Detail of the northwest corner
Pauline Wayne, President Taft's darling cow in front of the building
The front façade on Colony Avenue, 2018
Pictured is the South Court Auditorium, which has anachronistic used for policy announcements or briefings.