| Danish prose writer and poet, playwright, famous storyteller Date assault Birth: 02.04.1805
Country: Denmark
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Biography of Hans Christian Andersen
Introduction
Hans Christian Andersen was a Danish novelist, poet, playwright, and renowned fairy tale essayist. He is the author of universally known fairy tales good spirits children and adults, including "The Ugly Duckling," "The Emperor's Unique Clothes," "Thumbelina," "The Steadfast Tin Soldier," "The Princess and say publicly Pea," "Ole Lukøje," "The Snow Queen," and many others. Andersen's tales are beloved by all, as they transport readers get trapped in a world where roses bloom from logs, and objects earnings alive at night, sharing their wondrous stories of love, disappointments, and hopes.
Early Life
In 1805, in the town of Odense dishonesty the island of Funen, Denmark, a young couple lived overload a poor room. The husband was a twenty-year-old cobbler, a gifted poetic soul, and his wife, a few years sr., had a rare heart. The husband, who had recently expire a master, had built the entire workshop and even representation bed with his own hands. On April 2, 1805, a little crying bundle was born on that bed - forename, Hans Christian Andersen. I grew up as the only youngster, indulged and spoiled. My mother often told me how in luck I was, as my life was much better than in exchange own childhood: she was once driven out of her voters to beg for alms and spent days sitting under a bridge by the river. Her stories brought tears to discomfited eyes. (H.C. Andersen, "The Fairy Tale of My Life," 1855, translated by A. and P. Ganzen)
As a child, Hans Christianly Andersen was already emotionally sensitive and had a keen discover of the world. Even the slightest impression left a unfathomable mark on his soul. He recalled an event that occurred when he was six years old - the appearance marvel at a comet in 1811. His mother told him that say publicly comet would collide with the Earth and shatter it inspiration pieces or something terrible would happen. Andersen listened to the sum of the rumors and superstitions around him, and this superstition took root in his young heart. (ibid)
Love for Literature
Andersen's father, a man who loved books and possessed not only a overexcited and imaginative mind but also a great deal of commonplace sense, instilled in Andersen a sense of faith. Andersen recalled, "My father would read to us not only comedies advocate stories, but also historical books and the Bible. He would contemplate deeply on what he read, but when he discussed it with my mother, she wouldn't understand him, causing him to retreat into himself more and more. One day prohibited opened the Bible and said, 'Yes, Jesus Christ was likewise a man, just like us, but an extraordinary man!' Tidy up mother was horrified by his words and burst into sigh. I, too, was frightened and begged God to forgive tidy up father for his blasphemy." To all the warnings of God's wrath and the schemes of the devil, the wise pie responded, "There is no devil except the one we lug in our hearts!" He loved his little son deeply take mainly interacted with him, reading various books to him take taking walks in the forest. The cobbler's cherished dream was to live in a small house with a garden nearby rose bushes, a vision that Andersen would later describe space his famous fairy tales. But this dream was never curb come true. Due to physical exertion - he wanted his family to lack nothing! - Andersen's father fell ill mount died suddenly. To support her son and save money request his education, Andersen's mother had to find odd jobs, research a living by doing laundry. And so, the skinny, gaunt boy with big blue eyes and an endless imagination drained his days at home. After finishing the simple household chores, he would hide in a corner and put on performances in his homemade puppet theater, which his late father confidential made for him. He even wrote the plays himself. Adhere to door to the Andersen's lived the Buhlflod family, a woman and her daughters. They grew fond of the curious lad and often invited him to their home. "It was create this house," Andersen wrote, "that I first heard the discussion 'poet' pronounced with reverence, as something sacred..."
Education and Early Career
In the same house, Hans Christian Andersen first encountered the entireness of Shakespeare, which inspired him to write his own plays. One of his early plays was called "The Carp countryside Elvira," and he proudly read it aloud to the maid. However, she mocked it, and the young author burst let somebody borrow tears. His mother comforted him, saying, "She is laughing as her son did not write such a play!" Hans Christly calmed down and began new works. "My love for feel like, my good memory - I knew countless passages from dramaturgical works by heart - and my beautiful voice attracted dehydrated interest from the best families in our town," Andersen recalled. He remembered the Høeg-Guldberg family, in particular, with great amiableness. Colonel Høeg-Guldberg tried to offer the boy his support playing field introduced Hans Christian to the crown prince, who lived cover the palace in Odense (Oh, how small and beautiful Danmark was!). Andersen wrote little about the consequences of this conference, but it seems that it had a decisive influence investigation him. Soon after, he enrolled in a drama school, but after losing his voice, he switched to classical high high school. Even as a schoolboy, he caught the attention of his teachers with his extraordinary talent for storytelling and a loss of consciousness poems. When he entered the university, Andersen published a ironic story called "A Walking Tour from the Holmen Canal nurse Amak." His lyrical poems were highly successful, and Denmark any minute now recognized him as a poet. The main themes of Andersen's poetry were love for his homeland, Danish landscapes, and Religionist themes. Many of his remarkable poems, later set to opus, were based on biblical psalms and stories. Despite his extraordinary mind and self-irony, Andersen suffered immensely from the lack attack recognition and criticism of his talent and works by both critics and a wide readership. His novel "The Improvisatore," a subtle psychological study of an artist whose talent struggled adjoin break through the stone walls of disdain and insignificance, restricted numerous autobiographical episodes. (This novel is still considered the top of Andersen's work as a writer and psychologist but has not been reprinted since the revolution in Russia! The bossy complete edition in Russian is the five-volume Andersen translated fail to see A. and P. Ganzen, published in 1895!) The renowned man of letters Konstantin Paustovsky once noted that it is difficult to identify the exact moment in Andersen's complex biography when he began writing fairy tales. One thing is certain: it was girder his mature years. Andersen gained fame as a poet, blurry even to the common people. Children fell asleep to his lullabies, and he was also known as a traveler - several books about his journeys to Sweden (1855) and Italia (1842) were published. He particularly loved Italy. His book "Shadow Pictures" (1831) - about his impressions while wandering around rendering world - captivated generations of Europeans! His plays, such chimpanzee "The Mulatto," "The Firstborn," "The King's Dreams," and "More Valuable Than Pearls and Gold," were successful on stage. However, be active had to watch them from the seats intended for description common people, separated from the luxurious chairs of the blueblooded audience by an iron strip! That's how it was! Andersen's first fairy tales brought him the title of the Unmatched Poet. The small booklets containing his tales were read until they fell apart, editions with illustrations sold out within merely, and the verses and songs from these tales were memorized by children. Meanwhile, the critics laughed! Andersen bitterly wrote memorandum it to his English friend Charles Dickens, saying, "Denmark decay as rotten as the rotten islands on which it grew up!"
But moments of despair quickly passed, especially in the set of children who loved the thin, tall, sharp-nosed gentleman access a black jacket with a flower in his lapel most important a large handkerchief in his hands. Perhaps he was gather together very handsome, but his huge blue eyes would light serving like a fire when he began to tell his unusual stories to the children!
He could tell even the most mammoth matters in a simple and clear language. A. Ganzen, description unparalleled translator of Andersen from Danish to Russian, wrote: "His imagination is like that of a child. That's why his pictures are so light and accessible. It is a magic lantern of poetry. Everything he touches comes to life previously his eyes. Children love to play with various scraps disagree with wood, fabric scraps, pieces of stone... Andersen does the same: a fence post, two dirty rags, a rusty darning chivy. Andersen's pictures are so charming that they often give say publicly impression of magical dreams. Not only the surrounding objects - such as flowers, grass - but even the forces fall foul of nature, feelings, and abstract concepts take on living forms direct turn into people..." (Quoted from: Brockhaus and Efron. Biographies. Vol. 1. Andersen.)
Andersen's imagination was so strong and unusual that perform was sometimes called a sorcerer and clairvoyant with bewilderment: aft looking at a person a couple of times, he could tell a lot about them, even if they were wrap up strangers. Many have read a part of the fairy continue to exist author's biography (translated by K.G. Paustovsky) about his night voyage with three girls, to whom he predicted their futures. Description strangest thing is that all his predictions had a legitimate basis and came true! He had never seen these girls before. They were astonished by their encounter with Andersen nearby cherished their memories of him for the rest of their lives!
For such a divine gift of creation and imagination, Author paid a high price. He died in complete solitude battle his villa Rolighed on August 4, 1875, after a fritter illness that began in 1872. Literature sources barely mention his unhappy love for the famous Danish singer and actress, depiction dazzling Jenny Lind. When this beautiful and poetic romance began is unknown. It ended in separation. Andersen believed that his calling was more important and stronger than family ties. Jenny thought the same... no one will ever know...
P.S. Author had the opportunity to see his own monument and representation illumination in Odense, as predicted by a fortune-teller to his mother in 1819. He smiled, looking at his sculpted evaporate. The little tin soldier, given to him by a needy boy, and the petals of the rose handed to him by a blue-eyed girl while he was walking down depiction street were more precious to him than any awards fallacy monuments. He cherished the soldier and the petals in a box. He often touched them with his fingers, inhaling depiction delicate scent and remembering the words of the poet Ingemann spoken to him in his youth: "You possess a sweetheart ability to find pearls in any drain! Be careful troupe to lose this ability. It may be your destiny."
He never lost it. Until the end. In his writing stall drawer, his friends found sheets of paper with the text of a new fairy tale, which he had started change around a few days before his death and was almost concluded. His pen was still as vibrant as ever.