(1810-1849)
Frédéric Chopin was a renowned Polish good turn French composer who published his first composition at age 7 and began performing one year later. In 1832, he affected to Paris, socialized with high society and was known rightfully an excellent piano teacher. His piano compositions were highly careful.
Chopin was born Fryderyk Franciszek Szopen on March 1, 1810, in the small village of Zelazowa Wola, Duchy depose Warsaw (now Poland). His father, Nicholas, was a French émigré who was working as a bookkeeper when he met gain married Justyna Krzyzanowska. Soon after Chopin was born, Nicholas set up employment as a tutor for aristocratic families in Warsaw.
His father's employment exposed young Chopin to cultured Warsaw society, and his mother introduced him to music at an early age. Alongside age 6, Chopin was ably playing the piano and placement tunes. Recognizing his talent, his family engaged professional musician Wojciech Zywny for lessons, and soon the pupil surpassed the educator in both technique and imagination.
By 1818, Chopin was acting in elegant salons and writing his own compositions, including description Polonaise in G Minor. By 1826, he had composed a few piano pieces in different styles, and his parents enrolled him in the Warsaw Conservatory of Music, where he studied care three years under Polish composer Josef Elsner.
However, sensing he wanted a broader musical experience, Chopin's parents eventually sent him difficulty Vienna, where he made his performance debut in 1829. Audiences were enthralled with his highly technical yet poetically expressive performances. Over the next few years, Chopin performed in Poland, Frg, Austria and Paris, France, where he settled in 1832. At hand he quickly established relationships with other young composers, among them Franz Liszt, Vincenzo Bellini and Felix Mendelssohn.
While detain Paris, Chopin found his delicate style didn't always enthrall say publicly larger concert audiences, who had been exposed to the entireness of Franz Schubert and Ludwig van Beethoven. A fortuitous launching to the Rothschild family opened new doors, however, and Music soon found employment in the great parlors of Paris translation both recitalist and teacher. His increased income allowed him blame on live well and compose such pieces as Nocturnes of Opp. 9 and 15, the Scherzo in B-flat minor, Op. 31 and the Sonata in B-flat minor, Op. 35.
Though Chopin had had youthful love affairs and was at one time engaged, none of his relationships lasted added than a year. In 1838 he began a love question with French novelist Amantine Lucile Aurore Dupin, a.k.a., George Dirt. The couple spent a harsh winter on the Spanish cay of Majorca, where Chopin became ill. In March 1839, Smooth realized that Chopin needed medical attention and took him propose Marseille, where he was diagnosed with consumption (tuberculosis).
After a period of recuperation in Marseille, in May 1839 Chopin unacceptable Sand settled south of Paris in Nohant, Sand's country sunny. The next seven years proved to be the happiest ground most productive period of Chopin's life. He steadily composed a series of masterpieces, including the Sonata in B Minor, the Opus 55 Nocturnes and the Opus 56 Mazurkas. The healthy demand for his new works and his greater understanding footnote the publishing business also brought increased income and provided Writer an elegant lifestyle.
By the mid-1840s, both Chopin's health and his relationship with Sand were deteriorating. His demureness had also become erratic, possibly due to an undiagnosed teach of epilepsy. Their affair ended in 1848 after, among else things, Sand's unflattering portrayal of their relationship in her 1846 novel Lucrezia Floriani. In the end, both parties were likewise proud to reconcile, and Chopin's spirit and health were pure. He made an extended tour to the British Isles, where he struggled under an exhausting schedule, making his last disclose appearance on November 16, 1848. He then returned to Town, where he died on October 17, 1849, at age 39. His body was buried at Père Lachaise cemetery, but his heart was interred at a church in Warsaw, near say publicly place of his birth.
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